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<h2>X3D资源集中营</h2>
<div class=""><a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d"><img src="../../../images/x3d2-s.gif" border="0" title="to X3D home page" alt="to X3D home page"></a>
<a href="http://www.web3d.org"><img src="../../../images/web3d_logo2.gif" width="120" height="60" border="0" title="to Web3D home page" alt="to Web3D home page"></a>
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	<a href="#Applications">应用程序</a> |
	<a href="#AuthoringSoftware">创作软件</a> |
	<a href="#AuthoringSupport">创作支持</a> |
	<a href="#Books">书籍</a> |
	<a href="#Conversions">转换工具</a> |
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	<a href="#Training">培训</a> |
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<a href="#Contact">联系</a>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="Applications">X3D/VRML相关的软件、播放器和插件</a></h2>
        <p>要浏览这些X3D实例，您的Web浏览器必须能够播放X3D/VRML场景。必要的话，请加载以下播放插件的其中一个：
        </p>
        
        <blockquote>测试场景用的实例：
            <a href="HelloWorld.wrl"  target="hello">HelloWorld</a>
            (<a href="HelloWorld.x3d"  target="hello">.x3d</a>
            <a href="HelloWorld.x3dv" target="hello">.x3dv</a>
            <a href="HelloWorld.x3db" target="hello">.x3db</a>
            <a href="HelloWorld.wrl"  target="hello">.wrl</a>
            <a href="HelloWorld.html" target="hello">.html</a>)
        </blockquote>
        
        
        <p>
            Web3D组织<a href="http://www.web3d.org/membership">成员</a>：
        </p>
        <ul>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.bitmanagement.de" target="_blank">BitManagement's BS Contact</a> 为Internet Explorer开发的X3D/VRML97浏览插件(Windows MacOSX Linux).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.Octaga.com" target="_blank">Octaga</a> X3D/VRML浏览器，具有高性能及社区<a href="http://www.octaga.com/community" target="_blank">论坛支持</a> (Windows MacOSX Linux).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://instantreality.org" target="_blank">InstantReality</a> 是一套高性能的混合现实系统 (MR) (Windows MacOSX Linux).
            </li>
           
            <li>	<a href="http://www.crc.ca/FreeWRL" target="_blank">CRC's FreeWRL</a> X3D/VRML 浏览器 (开源&nbsp;C).可以到<a href="http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/imaging_3d/freewrlvrmlx3dviewer.html">Apple</a>的网站上获得 (MacOSX Linux, not Windows).
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.xj3d.org" target="_blank">Xj3D开源项目</a> 专为 X3D/VRML97开发的。
                版本&nbsp;2.0 采用 Java&nbsp;OpenGL&nbsp;(JOGL) 渲染。
                (Windows MacOSX Linux Solaris, 或者<a href="http://java.com">Java</a>独立运行程序或者在浏览器运行的 <a href="http://downloads.xj3d.org/webstart" target="_blank">Java&nbsp;WebStart</a>).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.Vivaty.com" target="_blank">Vivaty (formerly Flux) Player</a> Internet Explorer的X3D/VRML97插件 (Windows).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.pinecoast.com/swview.htm" target="_blank">SwirlX3D Free Player</a> Pine Coast Software 开发(Windows).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.niallmoody.com/heilan/index.htm" target="_blank">Heilan X3D Browser</a> 开源 C++ 浏览器，用于音频相关研究 (Windows Linux).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.okino.com" target="_blank">NuGraf</a> 3D渲染、转换、查看&amp;数据优化系统， by Okino (Windows and authoring-tool plugins).
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.geovrml.org" target="_blank">GeoVrml Run-Time</a> VRML97 GeoVrml 实例需要用到。
            </li>
            
        </ul>
        
        <p>
            当前还不是Web3D组织成员的:
        </p>
        <ul>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.cortona3d.com/cortona" target="_blank">Parallel Graphics Cortona3D</a> Netscape 或 Internet Explorer 的VRML97浏览器插件。
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.blaxxun.com" target="_blank">blaxxun Contact</a>  Netscape 或 Internet Explorer的VRML97浏览器插件。
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://cic.nist.gov/vrml/cosmoplayer.html" target="_blank">Cosmo Player VRML 插件 Installer</a> by NIST.
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.karmanaut.com/cosmo/player" target="_blank">Karmanaut 镜像站点:  CosmoPlayer 2.1.1</a> Netscape 或 Internet Explorer下的VRML97浏览插件.
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://libx3d.sourceforge.net" target="_blank">libx3d</a> 开源的C++ X3D库。
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://openvrml.org" target="_blank">OpenVRML</a> 是一个免费的跨平台的VRML/X3D运行环境。
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        
        <h2><a name="AuthoringTools"><!--prior bookmark--></a>
            <a name="AuthoringSoftware">创作软件</a></h2>
        
        <ul>
            <li>	<a name="X3D-Edit">X3D-Edit</a> 是NPS原来所使用的创建X3D、资源手册和SAVAGE实例的编辑工具。可免费获得。
                <ul>
                    <li><i>新版本</i>。  <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/X3D-Edit" target="_blank">X3D-Edit&nbsp;3.2 Beta</a> Windows, MacOSX, Linux, Solaris 和
                        <a href="http://www.netbeans.org" target="_blank">Netbeans</a>
                        用户都可获得.
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/README.X3D-Edit.html" target="_blank">X3D-Edit&nbsp;3.1</a> 可从
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/README.X3D-Edit.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/README.X3D-Edit.html</a>在线获取
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="../../../download/X3D-Editv3.1.txt">X3D-Edit&nbsp;3.1修正版</a> (下载后扩展名改为7z)原作者设想将整个软件置于系统根目录，这种思路太不符我们的习惯，我做了一些修改，让其可以自由的放置，当然，放在中文目录下是大大的有问题的。2008-09-06
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3D-EditAutoInstall/Web_Installers/install.htm" target="_blank">X3D-Edit&nbsp;3.1 Auto Installer</a> 也可获得各种操作系统下的版本 (Windows, Mac, Linux, Solaris and other Unix).
                    </li>
                    <li><a href="../X3D-EditAuthoringTool.pdf" target="_blank">X3D-Edit Authoring Tool for Extensible 3D (X3D) Graphics</a> 提供了一份六页的对的X3D-Edit&nbsp;3.1特性与用法的概述</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.mediamachines.com/developer.php" target="_blank">FluxStudio</a>
                (以前的<a href="http://www.vizx3d.com" target="_blank">VizX3D</a>) 是一款使用简单、价格不太贵、一般目的的、可视化的3D建模和与动画制作软件，来自<a href="http://www.Vivaty.com" target="_blank">Vivaty</a>。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.pinecoast.com/swirl3d.htm" target="_blank">SwirlX3D</a>
                是一款来自Pinecoast Software的X3D/VRML创作环境。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.Wings3D.com" target="_blank">Wings3D</a> 是一款免费开源的X3D/VRML创作环境。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.blender3d.org" target="blenderPage">Blender</a>
                是一款开源3D制作工具，支持X3D导出，还有一些外部插件也可以导出X3D。
                <ul>
                    <li>					<a href="https://savage.nps.edu/X3D-Edit/BlenderExportToX3d.html">Blender Model Export To X3D using X3D-Edit</a></li>
                    <li>					<a href="http://bitmanagement.de/products/bs_exporter_blender.en.html" target="blenderPages1">BitManagement X3D exporter</a></li>
                    <li>					<a href="http://www.bitbucket.ca/~acheater/blender" target="blenderPages2">BitBucket X3D exporter</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://rawkee.sourceforge.net" target="_blank">Project RawKee: X3D Exporter Plug-in</a> 
                <a href="http://www.alias.com" target="_blank">Maya</a>的X3D输出插件，制作：<a href="mailto:Aaron.Bergstrom at ndsu.nodak.edu(Aaron%20Bergstrom)">Aaron Bergstrom</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://planet-earth.org/Rez/RezIndex.html" target="rezPage">Rez</a> 提供一个开源框架和工具，将天体地形数据和图片转换成各种不同的格式，包括针对Web浏览的多种精度版本。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.octaga.com" target="_blank">Octaga Exporter</a>
                直接将Autodesk 3D Studio Max (3ds max)创建的可视化效果导出到VRML和X3D。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.inivis.com" target="_blank">AC3D</a>
                是一款小巧、简单易学的3D创作工具，含有3D导出支持。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a name="XMLSpy"> </a>
                <a href="http://www.altova.com" target="_blank">Altova XMLSpy</a>
                是一个XML开发环境，支持建模、编辑、调试与转换等XML技术。<a href="#X3D-Edit">X3D-Edit&nbsp;部分</a>发布了让XMLSpy支持X3D编辑与有效性验证的工程文件，可以使用X3D DTD或Schema。<a href="../X3D-XmlSpyProject.spp">X3D-XmlSpyProject.spp</a>    ContentCatalog.spp </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.vim.org" target="_blank">VIM (Vi IMproved) Editor</a> 支持XML与VRML97的语法高亮与折叠，没有专门针对X3D。
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="AuthoringSupport">创作支持</a></h2>
        
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications" target="_blank">X3D&nbsp;规范</a> 页面包含下载及相关链接。 (<a href="#X3D-Edit">X3D-Edit</a>中已经绑定了X3D/VRML规范.)                    
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="X3dSceneAuthoringHints.html" target="_blank">X3D&nbsp;场景&nbsp;创作&nbsp;提示</a> 提供了作者指南和实例、VRML97&nbsp;资源手册以及一致性与SAVAGE文档，
            </li>
            <li>
                X3D DTDs 和 Schemas 可通过<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications" target="_blank">这里</a>在线获得.
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dDoctypeDocumentation3.0.html" target="_blank">X3D v3.0 DTD</a>与X3D v3.0 Schema 文档
                        (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dSchemaDocumentation3.0/x3d-3.0.html" target="_blank">.html</a>)
                        (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dSchemaDocumentation3.0.zip" target="_blank">.zip</a>)
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dDoctypeDocumentation3.1.html" target="_blank">X3D v3.1 DTD</a>与X3D v3.1 Schema文档 
                        (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dSchemaDocumentation3.1/x3d-3.1.html" target="_blank">.html</a>)
                        (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dSchemaDocumentation3.1.zip" target="_blank">.zip</a>)
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dDoctypeDocumentation3.2.html" target="_blank">X3D v3.2 DTD</a>
                        与X3D v3.2 Schema 文档
                        (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dSchemaDocumentation3.2/x3d-3.2.html" target="_blank">.html</a>)
                        (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/X3dSchemaDocumentation3.2.zip" target="_blank">.zip</a>)
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        X3D schema 文档使用<a href="http://www.altova.com/products/xmlspy/xml_editor.html" target="_blank">XML Spy</a>生成。
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="HtmlObjectTagForX3d.html">HTML 对象标签 for X3D</a>
                展示了怎样将X3D对象放到一个HTML页面中，<a href="newHtmlPageWithX3dObject.html">newHtmlPageWithX3dObject.html</a>则是一个复制、编辑与重用X3D对象的例子。
            </li>
            <li>
            </li>
            附带的编辑模板：
            <a href="newScene.x3d">newScene.x3d</a>,
            <a href="newHtmlPageWithX3dObject.html">newHtmlPageWithX3dObject.html</a>,
            <a href="newECMAscript.js">newECMAscript.js</a> and
            <a href="NewX3dScript.java">NewX3dScript.java</a>
            <li>
                <a name="Tooltips"><b>X3D Tooltips</b></a> 提供了对X3D中每个节点和域的提示。
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltips.html" target="_blank">English</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltips.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltips.html</a>),
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltipsChinese.html" target="_blank">Chinese</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsChinese.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsChinese.html</a>),
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltipsFrench.html" target="_blank">French</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsFrench.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsFrench.html</a>),
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltipsGerman.html" target="_blank">German</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsGerman.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsGerman.html</a>),
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltipsItalian.html" target="_blank">Italian</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsItalian.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsItalian.html</a>),
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltipsPortuguese.html" target="_blank">Portuguese</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsPortuguese.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsPortuguese.html</a>) and
                <br />
                <a href="../X3dTooltipsSpanish.html" target="_blank">Spanish</a> (online at
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsSpanish.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltipsSpanish.html</a>)
                <br />
                X3D Tooltip 目前进行了版本控制，以适应长期的开发 (online at
                <a href="http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/tooltips" target="_blank">http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/tooltips</a>)
                <br />
                所有的X3D Tooltip 文件可以在
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltips.zip" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3dTooltips.zip</a>这里面找到)
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.vapourtech.com/dev/vrmltools.php" target="_blank">Vapour Technology:  VRML Authoring Tools</a> for computing orientations (Dizzy, Peek, SpinDoctor and Twister)
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.acm.org/tog/resources/applets/vrml/pellucid.html" target="_blank">Pellucid</a> 是一个Java applet，对VRML/X3D针对给定了默认视点，默认[ -1 -1 -1 ]方向的平行灯光已经默认材质的光照模型进行仿真。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://cic.nist.gov/vrml/vbdetect.html" target="_blank">NIST 插件与浏览器检测器</a> 为服务器端搜集VRML/X3D浏览器使用情况。
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.paraview.org" target="_blank">ParaView</a> 大型数据集可视化的并行仿真应用。
            </li>
            <li>
                支持需要对内容进行离线验证的工具，主要是XML DTD和Schema的官方URL。
                <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec.html" target="_blank">OASIS规范</a> 定义了将官方权威URL映射到本地副本的方法。
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/OasisXmlCatalogX3D.xml" target="_blank">OasisXmlCatalogX3D.xml</a> 
                是一个应用范例。
            </li>
            
            <!-- 		<li>
                                <a href="http://www.surak.com.au/~chris/vrml/doc/PanoRez.html" target="_blank">PanoRez</a> for producing multiresolution panoramas in VRML and X3D using
                                <a href="http://www.surak.com.au/%7Echris/vrml/RezIndex.html" target="_blank">Rez</a>
                </li> -->
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="Books">书籍</a></h2>
        
        <p><i>《Extensible&nbsp;3D (X3D) Graphics》</i></p>
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="http://x3dGraphics.com" target="_blank"><i>X3D for Web Authors</i></a>
                by Don&nbsp;Brutzman and Len&nbsp;Daly, Morgan&nbsp;Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, April&nbsp;2007.
                Online at
                <a href="http://x3dGraphics.com" target="_blank">http://x3dGraphics.com</a>
                (with a 20% publisher discount and free shipping).
            </li>
            <li>
                <i>Visualizing Information Using SVG and X3D</i>
                by
                <a href="http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/soc/staff/vladg" target="_blank">Vladimir Geroimenko</a>, and Chaomei Chen, editors,
                Springer, 2005.
                <!-- TODO:  describe relevant chapters -->
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/9810677030?tag=teaching00-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as1&creativeASIN=9810677030&adid=1M4NK5EBQM0JED4VZD4C&" target="_blank"><i>Computer Graphics: From a Small Formula to Cyberworlds</i></a>,
                by <a href="http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ASSourin" target="_blank">Alexei Sourin</a>,
                2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Singapore, ISBN 9810677030, 385 pages, 2006.
                Chapter&nbsp;14 discusses X3D and VRML.
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <p><i>Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML)&nbsp;97</i></p>
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href= "http://www.cs.vu.nl/~eliens/documents/vrml/reference/BOOK.HTM" target="_blank"><i>Annotated VRML 2.0 Reference Manual</i></a>
                by Rikk Carey and Gavin Bell, Addison Wesley, Boston Massachusetts, 1997.
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href= "http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~broehl/vrml/lnvj" target="_blank"><i>Late Night VRML 2.0 with Java</i></a>
                by Bernie Roehl,
                <a href="http://www.vlc.com.au/~justin/books/lnvj.html" target="_blank">Justin Couch</a>,
                Cindy Reed-Ballreich, Tim Rohaly and Geoff Brown, Ziff-Davis Press (Macmillan Publishers), 1997.
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.wiley.com/legacy/compbooks/vrml2sbk/cover/cover.htm" target="_blank"><i>VRML 2.0 Sourcebook</i></a>
                by Andrea L. Ames, David R. Nadeau, and John L. Moreland,
                John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1996.
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="Conversions">转换工具</a></h2>
        
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.xj3d.org" target="_blank">Xj3D开源项目</a> 内置了一个命令行式的转换器，可以在XML编码(.x3d)、传统VRML式编码(.x3dv)以及VRML97编码(.wrl)格式之间转换。这项功能也被嵌入到<a href="https://savage.nps.edu/X3D-Edit" target="_blank">X3D-Edit</a>中，即<i>Import</i>和<i>Export</i>菜单下。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://instantreality.de/x3d_encoding_converter" target="_blank">InstantReality Transcoder</a> 是一款在线转换器，可以进行XML编码格式(.x3d)与VRML97编码格式(.wrl)间的转换。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                XSLT 样式表可以将.x3d格式的场景转换成集中可选的格式与编码。这些样式表及相应的批处理文件收集在X3D-Edit中。
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        转换成ClassicVRML (.<code>x3dv</code>&nbsp;编码):
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToX3dvClassicVrmlEncoding.xslt" target="_blank">X3dToX3dvClassicVrmlEncoding.xslt</a>,
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToVrml97.xslt" target="_blank">X3dToVrml97.xslt&nbsp;-fileEncoding=ClassicVRML</a>
                        and
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToX3dvClassicVrmlEncoding.bat" target="_blank">X3dToX3dvClassicVrmlEncoding.bat</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        向后兼容至VRML&nbsp;97 (.<code>wrl</code>&nbsp;编码):
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToVrml97.xslt" target="_blank">X3dToVrml97.xslt</a>
                        与
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToVrml97.bat" target="_blank">X3dToVrml97.bat</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        将标记以漂亮的方式打印成XHTML (.<code>html</code>&nbsp;编码), 包括DEF/USE/ROUTE/等的交叉链接：
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToXhtml.xslt" target="_blank">X3dToXhtml.xslt</a>
                        与
                        <a href="../../../stylesheets/X3dToXhtml.bat" target="_blank">X3dToXhtml.bat</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        X3D样式表被置入版本控制中，<a href="http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/stylesheets" target="_blank">http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/stylesheets</a>
                    </li>
                    
                </ul>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.bitmanagement.de/products/bs_exporter.en.html" target="_blank">BS Converter for 3ds max</a>
                与
                <a href="http://www.bitmanagement.de/products/bs_exporter.en.html" target="_blank">BS Converter for Blender</a>.
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.okino.com" target="_blank">Okino Polytrans</a>
                能在很多不同的文件格式与VRML97间相互转换。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://ovrt.nist.gov/v2_x3d.html" target="_blank">NIST VRML to X3D Translator</a>
                由Qiming Wang编写，已被绑定X3D-Edit到中。X3D-Edit&nbsp;3.1 发布版包含了一个<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/Vrml97ToX3dNist/" target="_blank">转换器的更新版本</a>
                (&nbsp;<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/Vrml97ToX3dNist.zip" target="_blank">.zip</a>
                与
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/Vrml97ToX3dNist/javadoc" target="_blank">Javadoc</a>).
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/X3D-Edit/BlenderExportToX3d.html">Blender Model Export To X3D using X3D-Edit</a>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www2.hrp.no/vr/tools/chisel/install.htm" target="_blank">ChiselVRML优化工具</a>
                带有一个新版本的<a href="http://www2.hrp.no/vr/tools/chisel/install.htm">自动安装</a>
                与
                <!-- 			 <a href="http://www.neeneenee.de/vrml/documents/chisel/doc/chiseldoc.html">original documentation</a> -->
                <a href="http://www2.hrp.no/vr/tools/chisel/doc/index.html">文档</a>
                由
                <a href="http://www2.hrp.no/vr/about/index.html">Halden虚拟现实中心</a>提供.该软件源自 Trapezium，原本由<a href="http://ovrt.nist.gov/chisel.html" target="_blank">NIST</a>维护。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.pinecoast.com/swtrans.htm" target="_blank">SwirlX3D 转换器</a>
                是查看器的加强版，允许将Collada与3DS 文件导入到VRML或X3D中。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.Vivaty.com/downloads.php" target="_blank">Vivaty</a>
                具有优秀的工具与转换器，能从Google Earth KML/Sketchup, Autodesk 3DS&nbsp;Max, Autodesk Maya, 及Unreal文件转换。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.micromouse.ca" target="_blank">Accutrans 3D</a> MicroMouse 产品，提供各种流行建模软件的文件格式中三维几何体的精确转换。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://rawkee.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">Rawkee项目: Maya的开源X3D插件</a>
                by the
                \<a href="http://atl.ndsu.edu">Archaeology Technologies Laboratory (ATL)</a>
                of
                <a href="http://www.ndsu.edu">North Dakota State University (NDSU)</a>.
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.unrealroc.com" target="_blank">Unreal Realm of Concepts: Unreal to X3D Exporter</a>
                by <a href="mailto:dave at unrealroc.com(Dave%20Arendash)">Dave Arendash</a>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.octaga.com/freedownloads/Vrml10to20/VRML10To20.zip">VRML1 to VRML97 Converter</a>
                by <a href="http://www.octaga.com" target="_blank">Octaga</a>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/Security/X3dSecurityReadMe.html">X3D安全方面的实例</a>
                演示了<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core" target="_blank">XML加密</a>
                与
                <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core" target="_blank">XML签名</a> (数字认证)
               ，采用<a href="https://savage.nps.edu/X3D-Edit">X3D-Edit 3.2</a>.
            </li>
            
        </ul>
        
        <!--
<h2><a name="DTD">Installing the X3D DTD locally</a></h2>

        <ul>
                <li>	Install <b>X3D-Edit</b> above, or
                </li>

                <li>	Save
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/x3d-3.0.dtd" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/x3d-3.0.dtd</a>
                        as
                        <br />
                        <font color="red"><code><b>/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/x3d-3.0.dtd</b></code></font>
                        <br />
                        in the root directory of the installation disk drive.
                        Usually <font color="red"><code><b>C:\</b></code></font> is the default location.
                </li>

        </ul>
 -->

<!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="Examples">实例</a></h2>
        
        <p>
            X3D实例演示了X3D节点与场景的工作方式。提供了超过2600个.x3d实例，可以在线单独查看或下载整理到一起的.zip文档。这些实例受<a href="#license">开源许可</a>保护，并提供任意免费使用。
        </p>
        
        <p>当前，每个实例都提供了多种文件编码格式：
            XML&nbsp;(.x3d), ClassicVRML&nbsp;(.x3dv), VRML97&nbsp;(.wrl) 与 标记美化过的&nbsp;XHTML&nbsp;(.html)形式。
            <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/ISO-IEC-19776-3-X3DEncodings-CompressedBinary/Part03/X3D_Binary.html" target="x3db">压缩二进制编码&nbsp;(.x3db)</a>
            与
            <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/ISO-IEC-19776-3-X3DEncodings-CompressedBinary/Part03/concepts.html#X3DCanonicalForm" target="c14n">X3D&nbsp;规范化&nbsp;(C14N)</a>
            格式于2006年夏加入。
        </p>
        
        <p>
            为了匹配大多数实例，这些实例文件以<code>www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples</code>的目录结构组织，也让本地文档更一致，以更简单的检索。
        </p>
        
        <ul>
            <li>
                测试用的场景实例：
                <a href="HelloWorld.wrl"  target="hello">HelloWorld</a>
                (<a href="HelloWorld.x3d"  target="hello">.x3d</a>
                <a href="HelloWorld.x3dv"  target="hello">.x3dv</a>
                <a href="HelloWorld.wrl"  target="hello">.wrl</a>
                <a href="HelloWorld.html" target="hello">.html</a>
                <a href="HelloWorld.x3db"  target="hello">.x3db</a> and
                <a href="HelloWorldCanonical.xml" target="hello">C14N</a>)
            </li>
            
            <li>    <a name="Basic"> </a>
                <a href="Basic/index.html">基本的</a> X3D 实例
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        基本型实例包提供了大量的场景，来掩饰各种各样的X3D功能。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        在
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        压缩版 (~132&nbsp;MB) 在
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/X3dExamplesBasic.zip">X3dExamplesBasic.zip</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        Subversion 控制源：
                        <a href="http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic" target="_blank">http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic</a>，可以通过<a href="https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/x3d-commits" target="_blank">x3d-commits</a>邮件列表发送变更通知。
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            
            <li>    <a name="ConformanceNist"> </a>
                <a href="ConformanceNist/index.html">ConformanceNIST Test Suite</a> X3D 实例
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        ConformanceNIST 测试系列实例，由<a href="http://www.nist.gov">National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)</a>创建，用以提供完整的虚拟现实建模语言（VRML97）测试集。它们被自动转换成X3D格式，并提供接近X3D Immersive Profile级别的案例。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        在线地址
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/ConformanceNist/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/ConformanceNist</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        压缩版 (~150&nbsp;MB) 在
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/X3dExamplesConformanceNist.zip">X3dExamplesConformanceNist.zip</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        Subversion 控制源：
                        <a href="http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/ConformanceNist" target="_blank">http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/ConformanceNist</a>，可以通过<a href="https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/x3d-commits" target="_blank">x3d-commits</a>邮件列表发送变更通知。
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            
            <li>    <a name="Vrml2.0Sourcebook"> </a>
                <a href="Vrml2.0Sourcebook/index.html">VRML&nbsp;2.0 资源手册</a> X3D 实例
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        VRML&nbsp;2.0 资源手册是一本极为出色的虚拟现实建模语言(VRML97)教材。Sourcebook is an outstanding textbook covering the
                        Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML)&nbsp;97.
                        这些是最早被转换成X3D的实例。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        在线地址：<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Vrml2.0Sourcebook/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Vrml2.0Sourcebook</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        压缩版 (~41&nbsp;MB) at
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/X3dExamplesVrml2.0Sourcebook.zip">X3dExamplesVrml2.0Sourcebook.zip</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        Subversion 控制源：
                        <a href="http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Vrml2.0Sourcebook" target="_blank">http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Vrml2.0Sourcebook</a>，可以通过<a href="https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/x3d-commits" target="_blank">x3d-commits</a>邮件列表发送变更通知。
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            
            
            <li>    <a name="Savage"> </a>
                <a href="Savage/index.html">Savage</a> X3D 实例
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        NPS剧本创作与高级图形环境可视化(SAVAGE)库，是一套开源国防仿真模型集。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        在线地址：
                        <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/Savage/index.html" target="_blank">https://savage.nps.edu/Savage</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        压缩版 (~1.2&nbsp;GB) at
                        <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/X3dExamplesSavage.zip">X3dExamplesSavage.zip</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        
                        <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/Savage/documents/WebBased3dTechnology-Savage-IITSEC2001.pdf" target="_blank">Savage paper</a>描述了我们大致的建模方法。
                        <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/Savage/Tools/SMAL/SMAL.html" target="_blank">Savage建模分析语言(SMAL)</a>论文。schema与实例描述了相应的仿真实体元数据的方法。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        Subversion 控制源：
                        <a href="https://savage.nps.edu/svn/nps/Savage" target="_blank">https://savage.nps.edu/svn/nps/Savage</a>,
                        ，可以通过<a href="https://www.movesinstitute.org/mailman/listinfo/savage-svn" target="_blank">savage-svn</a>邮件列表发送变更通知。
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            
            <li>    <a name="SavageDefense"> </a>
            <a href="SavageDefense/index.html">SavageDefense</a> X3D实例 (限制性访问)
            <ul>
                <li>
                    NPS SavageDefense 库是一套开源国防仿真模型集。仅限致力于政府相关项目的NPS伙伴。
                </li>
                <li>
                    在线地址：
                    <a href="https://savagedefense.nps.navy.mil/SavageDefense/index.html" target="_blank">https://savagedefense.nps.navy.mil/SavageDefense</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    压缩版 (~450&nbsp;MB) at
                    <a href="https://savagedefense.nps.navy.mil/X3dExamplesSavageDefense.zip">X3dExamplesSavageDefense.zip</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    Subversion 控制源：
                    <a href="https://savagedefense.nps.navy.mil/svn/nps/SavageDefense" target="_blank">https://savagedefense.nps.navy.mil/svn/nps/SavageDefense</a>
                    <!-- TODO ,
                    with changes reported via the
                    <a href="https://www.movesinstitute.org/mailman/listinfo/savage-svn" target="_blank">savage-svn</a>
                    mailing list. -->
                </li>
            </ul>
            
            <li>    <a name="X3dForWebAuthors"> </a>
                <a href="X3dForWebAuthors/index.html">针对WEB创作者</a> 的实例
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        这里展示了大量的有关设计与构建X3D场景方法的基本实例。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        在线地址：
                        <a href="http://x3dGraphics.com/examples/X3dForWebAuthors/index.html" target="_blank">http://x3dGraphics.com/examples/X3dForWebAuthors</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        压缩版 (~40&nbsp;MB) at
                        <a href="http://x3dGraphics.com/X3dExamplesX3dForWebAuthors.zip">X3dExamplesX3dForWebAuthors.zip</a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                         Subversion 控制源：
                        <a href="http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/X3dForWebAuthors" target="_blank">http://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/X3dForWebAuthors</a>，可以通过<a href="https://www.movesinstitute.org/mailman/listinfo/savage-svn" target="_blank">savage-svn</a>邮件列表发送变更通知。
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            

		</ul>
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a name="VersionControlSource"> </a><b>版本控制源</b>：
                <ol type="a">
                    <li>
                        用
                        <a href="http://www.netbeans.org" target="_blank">Netbeans</a> “check out” version-control source 与项目信息。
                        <a href="http://www.collab.net" target="_blank">Collabnet</a>
                        必须得先<a href="images/NetbeansSvnCheckoutFailedLinkToCollabnet.png" target="_blank">安装在本地系统</a>上。
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        当然还可以选择其他好的subversion客户端，像<a href="http://www.tortoisesvn.net" target="_blank">TortoiseSVN</a>.
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        “Check out”
                        <code>https://x3d.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/x3d/www.web3d.org/x3d/tools/X3dEdit3.2</code>
                        通常放到本地目录<code>C:\www.web3d.org\x3d\tools</code>下。
                        (Netbeans 
                        <a href="images/NetbeansSubversionCheckoutX3D-Edit.1.png" target="_blank">screenshot&nbsp;1</a>,
                        <a href="images/NetbeansSubversionCheckoutX3D-Edit.2.png" target="_blank">screenshot&nbsp;2</a>).
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        需要更多信息与链接可以到<a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/x3d">x3d sourceforge 项目</a>。
                    </li>
                </ol>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        
        <p>	
            <a href="http://web3dart.org">Web3D 艺术馆</a> 展示了很多优秀的X3D与VRML实例。
        </p>
        
        <hr />
        <p> 以下列出了Web3D实例中一些.x3d场景已知的限制：
        <ul>
            <!--                 	<li>
                                DOCTYPE form is transitional.
                                You may need to <a href="#DTD">install the DTD locally</a>.
                                Final DOCTYPE form is
                                <br />
                                <code>
&lt;!DOCTYPE X3D PUBLIC &quot;ISO//Web3D//DTD X3D 3.0//EN&quot;   &quot;http://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.0.dtd&quot;&gt;
                                </code>
                        </li>
 -->
            <li>
                用Java编写的脚本是按照VRML 97脚本模型，而不是X3D场景创作接口（SAI）。同时，那些以EcmaScript编写的脚本则正常工作，且全部更新到X3D 3.0。
            </li>
        </ul>
        <hr />
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="license">许可</a></h2>
        
        <ul class="box">
            <li>X3D模型及由NPS生成的各种WEB3D与SAVAGE模型文档的源代码受开源许可保护。很明显的可以看到X3D场景中会包含以下一条<code>meta</code>标签：
                
                <pre style="background-color: #d3d3d3;"><b>&lt;meta name="license" content="<a href="license.html">../../../license.html</a>"&gt;</b>
                </pre>
                
                <pre style="background-color: #d3d3d3;"><b>&lt;meta name="license" content="<a href="license.html">http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/license.html</a>"&gt;</b>
                </pre>
                
                <pre style="background-color: #d3d3d3;"><b>&lt;meta name="license" content="<a href="license.html">http://savage.nps.edu/Savage/license.html</a>"&gt;</b>
                </pre>
                可以<a href="license.html">license.html</a>或源代码文件中嵌入的<a href="license.txt">license.txt</a>的形式查看许可。
                在<a href="http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php">BSD open-source license</a>的术语中，所有商业与非商业应用都是允许的，其原作者保留原始版权。如果需要的话，其他开源贡献者也可以采用这份许可。
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="Mobile">移动支持（Mobile Support）</a></h2>
        
        <p>
            X3D词汇中，有一个移动子集，叫做
            <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/ISO-IEC-FDIS-19775-1.2-X3D-AbstractSpecification/Part01/interactive.html" target="_blank">X3D Interactive Profile</a>.
            可能要使用<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/ISO-IEC-FDIS-19775-1.2-X3D-AbstractSpecification/Part01/immersive.html" target="_blank">X3D Immersive Profile</a>向下转换场景，或者在轻量级的移动与嵌入式应用程序中应用<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/" target="_blank">VRML97</a>。
        </p>
        <ul>
            <li>
                    <a href="http://www.bitmanagement.de" target="_blank">BitManagement's BS Contact Mobile</a> 运行Windows Mobile操作系统的手持设备上的X3D/VRML97插件。
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="http://www.planet9.com" target="_blank">RayGun</a>
                by
                <a href="http://www.planet9.com" target="_blank">Planet9 Studios</a>
                is a GPS 跟踪、导航与社会网络应用程序，在PC、手机、PND及嵌入式系统上运行。
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="PowerPoint">PowerPoint支持</a></h2>
        
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="http://savage.nps.edu/Savage/InstallingCortonaBrowserAsPowerpointControl.ppt">Installing Cortona VRML Browser as a PowerPoint Control</a>
                (also in
                <a href="http://savage.nps.edu/Savage/InstallingCortonaBrowserAsPowerpointControl.html" target="_blank">.html</a>)
                by Don Brutzman, Curt Blais and the SAVAGE group
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="References">参考</a></h2>
        
        <p><i>Extensible&nbsp;3D (X3D) Graphics</i></p>
        <ul>
            <li>	<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d" target="_blank">Extensible 3D (X3D) Graphics</a> Working Group
            </li>
            
            <li>	<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications" target="_blank">Extensible 3D (X3D) 规范</a>
            </li>
                        
            <!-- also see HtmlObjectTagForX3d.html for identical link -->
            <li>	<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/learn/mimetypes" target="_blank">Extensible 3D (X3D) MIME 类型</a> 描述http服务器的正确配置。
            </li>
            <li>Don Brutzman's
                <a href="http://web.nps.navy.mil/~brutzman" target="_blank">X3D/VRML 讲义</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <p><i>虚拟现实建模语言 (VRML)&nbsp;97</i></p>
        
        <ul>
            <li>	<a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/#vrml97" target="_blank">VRML&nbsp;97 规范</a>
            </li>
            
            <li><a href="http://web3d.vapourtech.com" target="_blank">Floppy's Web3D Guide</a></li>
            
            <li>
                Bob Crispen&apos;s <a href="http://vrmlworks.crispen.org" target="_blank">VRMLworks</a>
            </li>
            <!-- 		<li>
                                Also available online:  X3D-Edit Authoring Tool
                                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/slides/X3D-EditAuthoringTool.ppt" target="_blank">Powerpoint&nbsp;slides</a>
                                and
                                <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/X3D-EditAuthoringTool.html" target="_blank">html&nbsp;slides</a></li> -->
        </ul>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->

        
        <h2><a name="Training">培训</a></h2>
        
        <ul>
            <li>
                Yumetech 提供
                关于X3D创作与使用的<a href="http://www.yumetech.com/training">培训课程</a>
            </li>
            <li>
               
                <a href="http://www.x3dGraphics.com/adoption.php">X3D for Web Authors adoption</a> 页面列出了提供X3D介绍的课程和短期课程。
            </li>
        </ul>
        <p>
            
        </p>
        
        <!-- =================================================== -->


<!-- <h2><a name="TransitionalDTD">Transitional DTD support: installing the X3D DTD locally</a></h2>

        <ul>
                <li>	Install <a href="http://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/README.X3D-Edit.html">X3D-Edit</a>, or
                </li>

                <li>	Save the final&nbsp;DTD
                        <a href="http://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.0.dtd" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.0.dtd</a>
                        locally as
                        <br />
                        <font color="red"><code><b>file:///www.web3d.org/TaskGroups/x3d/translation/x3d-3.0.dtd</b></code></font>
                        <br />
                        in the root directory of the installation disk drive.
                        Usually <font color="red"><code><b>C:\</b></code></font> is the default location.
                </li>

        </ul>
 -->

<!-- =================================================== -->
        
        <h2><a name="Contact">联系</a></h2>
        
        <blockquote>
            欢迎对这些资源提出疑问、建议和评论。
            请将他们发送给
            <a href="http://web.nps.navy.mil/~brutzman" target="_blank">Don&nbsp;Brutzman</a>
            (<a href="mailto:brutzman at nps.navy.mil%20(Don%20Brutzman)?subject=feedback:%20X3D%20Resources%20"><i>brutzman&nbsp;at&nbsp;nps.navy.mil</i></a>)
            <!-- formerly help.html, renamed 2 July 2008 -->
        </blockquote>
        
        <blockquote>
            Revised: 2008.8.14
        </blockquote>
        

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